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\r\n\u771f\u76f8\uff1a \u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08International Agency for Research on Cancer \uff0cIARC\uff09\u5e76\u672a\u5c06\u68d5\u6988\u9178\u89c6\u9ec4\u916f\uff08Retinyl Palmitate\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u89c6\u9ec4\u9187\u68d5\u6988\u9178\u916f\uff09\u5212\u4e3a\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u89c6\u9ec4\u9178\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5bf9\u9884\u9632\u76ae\u80a4\u764c\u6709\u7740\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f5c\u7528[10]\u3002\u81ea1985\u5e74\u8d77\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4e2d\u89c6\u9ec4\u9187\u68d5\u6988\u9178\u916f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Personal Care Products Council\uff0cPCPC\uff09[\u6ce81]\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u8d1d\u5229\uff08John Bailey\uff09\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u53cd\u9a73EWG\u5bf9\u89c6\u9ec4\u9187\u68d5\u6988\u9178\u916f\u7684\u6307\u63a7[11]\u3002\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08EWP\uff09\u66fe\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u5411FDA\u9012\u4ea4\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66[12]\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c3d\u65e9\u53d1\u5e03\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u67d0\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0cFDA\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u6b63\u5f0f\u62a5\u544a\u3002
\r\n\u771f\u76f8\uff1a \u8299\u84c9\u77f3\u548c\u7845\u77f3\u90fd\u662f\u6676\u6001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\uff08silica\uff09\u3002\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u4e00\u5b9a\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6676\u6001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7c89\u5c18\u4e0b\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u764c\u75c7\u7b49\u95ee\u9898[13]\u3002\u4f46\u65e5\u5e38\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u816e\u7ea2\u65f6\uff0c\u626c\u8d77\u7684\u7c89\u5c18\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u6682\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002
\r\n\u771f\u76f8\uff1a \u540c\u6837\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728Bloomberg\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u539f\u6587[2]\u91cc\u662f\u6307kohl\u800c\u975eeyeshadow\u3002Eyeshadow\u662f\u6307\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u773c\u5f71\uff0c\u800ckohl\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u773c\u5f71\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u89c1\u3002FDA\u63d0\u9192\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528kohl\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u78b0\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u542b\u6709\uff08\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\uff09\u94c5\u3001\u9511\u7b49\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0[14]\u3002\u800c\u5408\u683c\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5986\u54c1\uff0c\u4ece\u539f\u6599\u5230\u6210\u54c1\u6709\u7740\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u628a\u5173\uff0c\u53ea\u542b\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6742\u8d28\u3002
\r\n\u771f\u76f8\uff1a \u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u8d23\u8ba9\u4eba\u54ed\u7b11\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u65e2\u7136Orly\u6307\u7532\u6cb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5728\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u3002\u6307\u7532\u6cb9\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8bdf\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u5927\u5382\u5546\u4e5f\u5728\u7aed\u529b\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002\uff08\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u89c1 \u300a\u201c\u8150\u8680\u201d\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u6307\u7532\u6cb9\u300b )
\r\n\u771f\u76f8\uff1a \u6ca1\u6709\u9999\u6599\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u776b\u6bdb\u818f\u548c\u9762\u971c\u95fb\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u50cf\u54c8\u5587\u7684\u8c46\u6cb9\u4e00\u6837\u6076\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u9999\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\u9999\u5473\u7ed9\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6109\u60a6\u611f\u3002\u65b0\u95fb\u6240\u6307\u7684\u5934\u75db\u3001\u6c14\u5598\u3001\u54ee\u5598\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u9999\u6599\u8fc7\u654f\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\r\n\u771f\u76f8\uff1a \u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u5507\u818f\u6210\u54c1\u6216\u662f\u539f\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u94c5\u542b\u91cf\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6781\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u9664\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u4e0d\u4f1a\u201c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u969c\u788d\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5408\u683c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5507\u818f\u4e2d\u94c5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003 \u300a\u53e3\u7ea2\u53ef\u542b\u94c5\uff0c\u786c\u5e01\u80fd\u68c0\u9a8c\uff1f\u300b
\r\n\u771f\u76f8\uff1a \u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u7528\u54c1\u534f\u4f1a\uff08CTFA\uff09\u66fe\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u7528\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u7532\u919b\u7f13\u91ca\u7c7b\u9632\u8150\u5242\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u58f0\u660e[15]\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e2a\u4eba\u6d17\u62a4\u7528\u54c1\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u7532\u919b\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u5bf9\u7532\u919b\u8fc7\u654f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u8292\u679c\u8fc7\u654f\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u9e21\u86cb\u8fc7\u654f\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u7406\u7531\u5426\u5b9a\u7532\u919b\u7f13\u91ca\u7c7b\u9632\u8150\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u3002
\r\n\r\n[\u6ce81] | \r\n\t\t\t\u66fe\u7528\u540d\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Cosmetics Toiletries Fragrance Asociation\uff0cCTFA\uff09 | \r\n\t\t
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\r\n\r\n[1] | \r\n\t\t\t\u6cd5\u5236\u665a\u62a5\u65b0\u95fb\uff1a\u5341\u5927\u6700\u6bd2\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u96c5\u82b3\u5f3a\u751f\u4e0a\u699c | \r\n\t\t
[2] | \r\n\t\t\t(1, 2) Bloomberg\u5e7b\u706f\u7247 | \r\n\t\t
[3] | \r\n\t\t\tEWG\u6587\u7ae0 | \r\n\t\t
[4] | \r\n\t\t\tMSDSonline | \r\n\t\t
[5] | \r\n\t\t\tYour Online Resource for Recall | \r\n\t\t
[6] | \r\n\t\t\twiki: mascara | \r\n\t\t
[7] | \r\n\t\t\t\u300a\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b2007 | \r\n\t\t
[8] | \r\n\t\t\tHanson, KM; Gratton, E; Bardeen, CJ (2006). \"Sunscreen enhancement of UV-induced reactive oxygen species in the skin\". Free Radical Biology and Medicine 11 (8): 1205. | \r\n\t\t
[9] | \r\n\t\t\tScientific Committee on Consumer Products Opinion on Benzophenone-3 | \r\n\t\t
[10] | \r\n\t\t\tSteven Q. Wang, Stephen W. Dusza, Henry W. Lim. Safety of retinyl palmitate in sunscreens: A critical analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.63(2010), pp. 903-906. | \r\n\t\t
[11] | \r\n\t\t\tStatement by John Bailey, Chief Scientist, Personal Care Products Council, Response to the 2010 EWG Sunscreen Report | \r\n\t\t
[12] | \r\n\t\t\tEWG\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66 | \r\n\t\t
[13] | \r\n\t\t\tIARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans Volume 68 Silica Summary of Data Reported and Evaluation | \r\n\t\t
[14] | \r\n\t\t\tEye Cosmetic Safety | \r\n\t\t
[15] | \r\n\t\t\tCTFA\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u58f0\u660e CTFA\u58f0\u660e | \r\n\t\t